因此，在这样一个互相嵌套的科研管理体系中，作为科研管理机构的政府、负责组织研究的科研单位和一线科学家之间，权责是模糊和失焦的。“这也是为什么2019年全国多地实行科研经费‘包干制’改革后，项目经费实行定额包干，只定总量，对执行细节不做约束，本是为了放权给科研人员，但现实中却起到了反向刺激，让人们想申请更多项目的原因。”周忠和说。

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