蓄滞洪区就是这样一个“余地”。在河流两岸，人为选择一些低洼地区、湿地湖泊等，其中多数还是历史上江河洪水淹没和蓄洪过的场所。当洪水超标，就会启用蓄滞洪区，临时存水，减轻重点保护区、大中城市、重要干线的防洪压力，降低河道的洪峰流量，避免洪水泛滥。

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