基金委改革明确了四类研究的资助导向：鼓励探索，突出原创（Ⅰ）；聚焦前沿，独辟蹊径（Ⅱ）；需求牵引，突破瓶颈（Ⅲ）；共性导向，交叉融通（Ⅳ）。社论对这一分类有着精准的概括：好奇心驱动的研究、科学前沿问题研究、经济社会所需的研究、应对重大挑战的跨学科研究。

anguoshiduomingzhongyaocaipifalingshoushanggaosu《zhongguoxinwenzhoukan》，yinweizhongyaocaidejiageshangzhang，daozhixiaoliangmingxianjianshao。zhexiemaibudongdezhongyaocai，doubeiduizailelengku。lengkuleisiyu“yaocaiyinxing”，dangyaocaijiageshangzhangjiuchuku，jiagedieluojiuruku。jiagepinfanbodongshi，jingyingzhenenggenghaodibawochushoushiji。安(an)国(guo)市(shi)多(duo)名(ming)中(zhong)药(yao)材(cai)批(pi)发(fa)零(ling)售(shou)商(shang)告(gao)诉(su)《(《)中(zhong)国(guo)新(xin)闻(wen)周(zhou)刊(kan)》(》)，(，)因(yin)为(wei)中(zhong)药(yao)材(cai)的(de)价(jia)格(ge)上(shang)涨(zhang)，(，)导(dao)致(zhi)销(xiao)量(liang)明(ming)显(xian)减(jian)少(shao)。(。)这(zhe)些(xie)卖(mai)不(bu)动(dong)的(de)中(zhong)药(yao)材(cai)，(，)都(dou)被(bei)堆(dui)在(zai)了(le)冷(leng)库(ku)。(。)冷(leng)库(ku)类(lei)似(si)于(yu)“(“)药(yao)材(cai)银(yin)行(xing)”(”)，(，)当(dang)药(yao)材(cai)价(jia)格(ge)上(shang)涨(zhang)就(jiu)出(chu)库(ku)，(，)价(jia)格(ge)跌(die)落(luo)就(jiu)入(ru)库(ku)。(。)价(jia)格(ge)频(pin)繁(fan)波(bo)动(dong)时(shi)，(，)经(jing)营(ying)者(zhe)能(neng)更(geng)好(hao)地(di)把(ba)握(wo)出(chu)售(shou)时(shi)机(ji)。(。)