基金委改革明确了四类研究的资助导向：鼓励探索，突出原创（Ⅰ）；聚焦前沿，独辟蹊径（Ⅱ）；需求牵引，突破瓶颈（Ⅲ）；共性导向，交叉融通（Ⅳ）。社论对这一分类有着精准的概括：好奇心驱动的研究、科学前沿问题研究、经济社会所需的研究、应对重大挑战的跨学科研究。

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